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A Defense Pathway Linking Plasma Membrane and Chloroplasts and Co-opted by Pathogens.

Identifieur interne : 000240 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000239; suivant : 000241

A Defense Pathway Linking Plasma Membrane and Chloroplasts and Co-opted by Pathogens.

Auteurs : Laura Medina-Puche [République populaire de Chine] ; Huang Tan [République populaire de Chine] ; Vivek Dogra [République populaire de Chine] ; Mengshi Wu [République populaire de Chine] ; Tabata Rosas-Diaz [République populaire de Chine] ; Liping Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Xue Ding [République populaire de Chine] ; Dan Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Xing Fu [République populaire de Chine] ; Chanhong Kim [République populaire de Chine] ; Rosa Lozano-Duran [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:32841601

Abstract

Chloroplasts are crucial players in the activation of defensive hormonal responses during plant-pathogen interactions. Here, we show that a plant virus-encoded protein re-localizes from the plasma membrane to chloroplasts upon activation of plant defense, interfering with the chloroplast-dependent anti-viral salicylic acid (SA) biosynthesis. Strikingly, we have found that plant pathogens from different kingdoms seem to have convergently evolved to target chloroplasts and impair SA-dependent defenses following an association with membranes, which relies on the co-existence of two subcellular targeting signals, an N-myristoylation site and a chloroplast transit peptide. This pattern is also present in plant proteins, at least one of which conversely activates SA defenses from the chloroplast. Taken together, our results suggest that a pathway linking plasma membrane to chloroplasts and activating defense exists in plants and that such pathway has been co-opted by plant pathogens during host-pathogen co-evolution to promote virulence through suppression of SA responses.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2020.07.020
PubMed: 32841601


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Chloroplasts are crucial players in the activation of defensive hormonal responses during plant-pathogen interactions. Here, we show that a plant virus-encoded protein re-localizes from the plasma membrane to chloroplasts upon activation of plant defense, interfering with the chloroplast-dependent anti-viral salicylic acid (SA) biosynthesis. Strikingly, we have found that plant pathogens from different kingdoms seem to have convergently evolved to target chloroplasts and impair SA-dependent defenses following an association with membranes, which relies on the co-existence of two subcellular targeting signals, an N-myristoylation site and a chloroplast transit peptide. This pattern is also present in plant proteins, at least one of which conversely activates SA defenses from the chloroplast. Taken together, our results suggest that a pathway linking plasma membrane to chloroplasts and activating defense exists in plants and that such pathway has been co-opted by plant pathogens during host-pathogen co-evolution to promote virulence through suppression of SA responses.</div>
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</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo>
<Country>United States</Country>
<MedlineTA>Cell</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>0413066</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>0092-8674</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM">
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">chloroplast</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">defense</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">effector</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">geminivirus</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">pathogen</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">plant</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">plasma membrane</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">retrograde signaling</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">salicylic acid</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">virus</Keyword>
</KeywordList>
<CoiStatement>Declaration of Interests The authors declare no competing interests.</CoiStatement>
</MedlineCitation>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received">
<Year>2019</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>17</Day>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised">
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>23</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted">
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed">
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>8</Month>
<Day>26</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline">
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>8</Month>
<Day>26</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez">
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>8</Month>
<Day>26</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
</History>
<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32841601</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pii">S0092-8674(20)30885-0</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.cell.2020.07.020</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</PubmedData>
</pubmed>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
</country>
<settlement>
<li>Pékin</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="République populaire de Chine">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Medina Puche, Laura" sort="Medina Puche, Laura" uniqKey="Medina Puche L" first="Laura" last="Medina-Puche">Laura Medina-Puche</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Ding, Xue" sort="Ding, Xue" uniqKey="Ding X" first="Xue" last="Ding">Xue Ding</name>
<name sortKey="Dogra, Vivek" sort="Dogra, Vivek" uniqKey="Dogra V" first="Vivek" last="Dogra">Vivek Dogra</name>
<name sortKey="Fu, Xing" sort="Fu, Xing" uniqKey="Fu X" first="Xing" last="Fu">Xing Fu</name>
<name sortKey="Kim, Chanhong" sort="Kim, Chanhong" uniqKey="Kim C" first="Chanhong" last="Kim">Chanhong Kim</name>
<name sortKey="Lozano Duran, Rosa" sort="Lozano Duran, Rosa" uniqKey="Lozano Duran R" first="Rosa" last="Lozano-Duran">Rosa Lozano-Duran</name>
<name sortKey="Rosas Diaz, Tabata" sort="Rosas Diaz, Tabata" uniqKey="Rosas Diaz T" first="Tabata" last="Rosas-Diaz">Tabata Rosas-Diaz</name>
<name sortKey="Tan, Huang" sort="Tan, Huang" uniqKey="Tan H" first="Huang" last="Tan">Huang Tan</name>
<name sortKey="Wang, Liping" sort="Wang, Liping" uniqKey="Wang L" first="Liping" last="Wang">Liping Wang</name>
<name sortKey="Wu, Mengshi" sort="Wu, Mengshi" uniqKey="Wu M" first="Mengshi" last="Wu">Mengshi Wu</name>
<name sortKey="Zhang, Dan" sort="Zhang, Dan" uniqKey="Zhang D" first="Dan" last="Zhang">Dan Zhang</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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